Static

When it comes to the statics of a building, there are a number of

factors to consider.

Essentially, it is about ensuring that the building can withstand all loads that may occur and does not collapse or deform.

Basics of statics:

Statics deals with the forces acting on a building and how these forces are kept in balance. This includes both the dead load of the building
(weight of the components) as well as the payloads (e.g. people, furniture) and external influences (e.g. wind, snow) are taken into account.

Calculation of statics:

The calculation of statics is the task of structural engineers or structural planners. These specialists create static calculations and plans that serve as the basis for construction.
The most important steps for the calculation:

1st Load assumption: First, all relevant loads are determined and defined.
2nd Structural design: The supporting structure of the building is then planned, i.e. the arrangement and dimensioning of the load-bearing components (e.g. foundations,
walls, ceilings, beams).
3. Calculation: The forces and stresses in the individual components are calculated using mathematical models and formulas.
4th Evidence: The results of the calculations are compared with the permissible values to ensure that all components are sufficiently dimensioned and that the stability of the building is guaranteed.

Software

Modern structural engineering software supports engineers in the calculation and visualization of structures. These programs can perform complex calculations and create detailed static analyses.

Meaning

A correct structural calculation is crucial for the safety and longevity of a building. Errors in the structural calculations can lead to serious damage or even the collapse of the building.

Costs

The costs for the structural calculation depend on the size and complexity of the building. For a single-family home, they are usually in the range of several thousand euros.

The statics of a building are a complex system that must be calculated and planned by professionals. A careful statics calculation is essential to ensure the safety and stability of the house.